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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of young people aged 15–24 by sex

From: Factors associated with contraceptive use among sexually active Nepalese youths in the Kathmandu Valley

Background Characteristics

All (n = 492)

Male (n = 247)

Female (n = 245)

P value

No. (%)

No. (%)

No. (%)

Age (in years):

 15–19

108

57 (23.0)

51 (20.7)

0.605

 20–24

384

190 (77.0)

194 (79.3)

 

Marital Status:

 Ever married

265

33 (13.4)

233 (95.0)

<0.001*

 Never married

226

214 (86.6)

12 (5.0)

 

Place of origin:

 Rural

296

139 (56.3)

157 (64.2)

0.187

 Urban

196

108 (43.7)

88 (35.8)

 

Ever studied at school:

 Yes

469

243 (98.3)

226 (92.2)

0.011*

 No

23

4 (1.7)

19 (7.8)

 

Education:

 Some secondary and belowa

168

41 (16.4)

127 (52.0)

<0.001*

 SLC and above

324

206 (83.6)

118 (48.0)

 

Ethnicity:

 Tibeto-Burmese

214

106 (42.9)

108 (44.3)

0.799

 Indo-Aryan

278

141 (57.1)

137 (55.7)

 

Religion:

 Hindu

400

197 (79.6)

203 (83.1)

0.408

 Non-Hindub

92

50 (20.4)

42 (16.9)

 

Occupation:

 Non-students

277

74 (29.7)

203 (83.1)

<0.001*

 Students

215

173 (70.3)

42 (16.9)

 

Source of income:

 Parents and others

432

205 (83.1)

227 (92.6)

0.012*

 Self

60

42 (16.9)

18 (7.4)

 

Age at the first sexual intercourse

 12–15

42

20 (8.0)

22 (9.1)

0.051

 16–19

306

165 (67.1)

141 (57.5)

 

 20–24

144

62 (25.0)

82 (33.4)

 

Relationship type

 Spouse

255

22 (8.8)

233 (95.0)

 

 Boy/girlfriend

215

205 (82.9)

10 (4.3)

<0.001*

 Familiar person/sex workerc

22

20 (8.3)

2 (0.7)

 

Type of participation

 Willingly

457

241 (97.7)

216 (88.3)

<0.001*

 Unwillingly/forcefully

35

6 (2.3)

29 (11.7)

 

No. of sexual partners in life time

 One

451

107 (43.1)

244 (99.7)

<0.001*

 Two and more

141

140 (56.9)

1 (0.3)

 

Ever discussed of safe sex with partner

 No

120

50 (20.3)

70 (28.4)

0.100

 Yes

372

197 (79.7)

175 (71.6)

 

Ever discussed of contraceptive use

 No

68

20 (8.2)

48 (19.6)

0.002*

 Yes

424

227 (91.8)

197 (80.4)

 

Source of SRH information

 Radio

391

212 (85.9)

178 (72.9)

0.002*

 Television

70

26 (10.7)

44 (17.9)

 

 Friends, teachers and others

31

8 (3.4)

23 (9.3)

 
  1. aNo education: 5; Primary 22; bBuddhist: 69; Kirat: 12 Christian: 7; Islam: 4; cFamiliar person: 19, Sex worker: 7; *P < 0.05