Characteristics | Contraceptive utilization | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Non-users | Users | p-value | ||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | ||
Age (years) | < 0.001* | ||||||
15–19 | 5263 | 50.5 | 4452 | 61.8 | 811 | 25.2 | |
20–24 | 5159 | 49.5 | 2751 | 38.2 | 2408 | 74.8 | |
Residence | < 0.001* | ||||||
Rural | 8530 | 81.8 | 5833 | 81.0 | 2697 | 83.8 | |
Urban | 1892 | 18.2 | 1370 | 19.0 | 522 | 16.2 | |
Region | 0.236** | ||||||
Northern | 1159 | 11.1 | 818 | 11.4 | 341 | 10.6 | |
Central | 4536 | 43.5 | 3099 | 43.0 | 1437 | 44.7 | |
Southern | 4726 | 45.4 | 3286 | 45.6 | 1440 | 44.7 | |
Marital Status | < 0.001* | ||||||
Never married | 4828 | 46.3 | 4394 | 61.0 | 434 | 13.5 | |
Currently married | 4888 | 46.9 | 2387 | 33.1 | 2501 | 77.7 | |
Formerly married | 707 | 6.8 | 423 | 5.9 | 284 | 8.8 | |
Religion | < 0.001* | ||||||
Catholic | 1925 | 18.5 | 1336 | 18.5 | 589 | 18.3 | |
Other Christians | 7131 | 68.4 | 4855 | 67.4 | 2276 | 70.7 | |
Muslim | 1341 | 12.9 | 1000 | 13.9 | 341 | 10.6 | |
No religion | 24 | 0.2 | 12 | 0.2 | 12 | 0.4 | |
Wealth | < 0.001* | ||||||
Poor | 4200 | 40.3 | 2660 | 36.9 | 1540 | 47.9 | |
Medium | 1944 | 18.7 | 1339 | 18.6 | 605 | 18.8 | |
Rich | 4276 | 41.0 | 3203 | 44.5 | 1073 | 33.3 | |
Education | < 0.001* | ||||||
None | 455 | 4.4 | 298 | 4.1 | 157 | 4.9 | |
Primary school | 6739 | 64.7 | 4507 | 62.6 | 2232 | 69.4 | |
Secondary school or above | 3227 | 31.0 | 2398 | 33.3 | 829 | 25.8 | |
Work status | < 0.001* | ||||||
Working | 5145 | 49.4 | 3176 | 44.1 | 1969 | 61.2 | |
Not working | 5277 | 50.6 | 4027 | 55.9 | 1250 | 38.8 | |
Rich | |||||||
Visited health facility | < 0.001* | ||||||
Yes | 5650 | 54.2 | 3328 | 46.2 | 2322 | 72.1 | |
No | 4772 | 45.8 | 3875 | 53.8 | 897 | 27.9 | |
Knowledge of ovulatory cycle | < 0.001* | ||||||
Yes | 8619 | 82.7 | 5654 | 78.5 | 2965 | 92.1 | |
No | 1803 | 17.3 | 1549 | 21.5 | 254 | 7.9 |