Univariate | Bivariate | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall sample (n = 4527) | Women with unmet need - total (n = 1592) = 35.17% | Women with unmet need for spacing (n = 914) = 20.19% | Women with unmet need for limiting (n = 678) = 14.98% | ||||||||||||
Variable | Measurement | n | % | n | % | Chi2 | p-value | n | % | Chi2 | p-value | n | % | Chi2 | p-value |
Age | |||||||||||||||
15–19 | 118 | 3 | 56 | 47 | 77 | 0.00 | 54 | 47 | 96 | 0.00 | 2 | 3 | 451 | 0.00 | |
20–24 | 632 | 14 | 201 | 32 | 189 | 30 | 12 | 3 | |||||||
25–29 | 1038 | 23 | 306 | 29 | 265 | 27 | 41 | 5 | |||||||
30–34 | 967 | 21 | 295 | 31 | 180 | 21 | 115 | 15 | |||||||
35–39 | 891 | 20 | 337 | 38 | 153 | 22 | 184 | 25 | |||||||
40–44 | 592 | 13 | 260 | 44 | 59 | 15 | 201 | 38 | |||||||
45–49 | 289 | 6 | 137 | 47 | 14 | 8 | 123 | 45 | |||||||
Religion | |||||||||||||||
None or traditional religion | 314 | 7 | 118 | 38 | 7 | 0.14 | 66 | 25 | 5 | 0.25 | 52 | 21 | 31 | 0.00 | |
Catholic | 651 | 14 | 212 | 33 | 131 | 23 | 81 | 16 | |||||||
Non-Pentecostal protestant | 987 | 22 | 352 | 36 | 169 | 21 | 183 | 22 | |||||||
Pentecostal protestant | 1614 | 36 | 594 | 37 | 328 | 24 | 266 | 21 | |||||||
Islam | 961 | 21 | 316 | 33 | 220 | 25 | 96 | 13 | |||||||
Number of unions | |||||||||||||||
One | 3557 | 79 | 1191 | 33 | 21 | 0.00 | 743 | 24 | 0 | 0.65 | 448 | 16 | 68 | 0.00 | |
More than one | 970 | 21 | 401 | 41 | 171 | 23 | 230 | 29 | |||||||
Residence | |||||||||||||||
Urban | 1995 | 44 | 686 | 34 | 1 | 0.33 | 398 | 23 | 0 | 0.58 | 288 | 18 | 1 | 0.32 | |
Rural | 2532 | 56 | 906 | 36 | 516 | 24 | 390 | 19 | |||||||
Education | |||||||||||||||
no education | 1528 | 34 | 544 | 36 | 4 | 0.15 | 318 | 24 | 3 | 0.19 | 226 | 19 | 2 | 0.45 | |
primary | 868 | 19 | 326 | 38 | 187 | 26 | 139 | 20 | |||||||
secondary + | 2131 | 47 | 722 | 34 | 409 | 22 | 313 | 18 | |||||||
SES | |||||||||||||||
Poorest | 1339 | 30 | 450 | 34 | 23 | 0.00 | 284 | 24 | 12 | 0.02 | 166 | 16 | 23 | 0.00 | |
2 | 878 | 19 | 355 | 40 | 195 | 27 | 160 | 23 | |||||||
3 | 823 | 18 | 314 | 38 | 170 | 25 | 144 | 22 | |||||||
4 | 768 | 17 | 250 | 33 | 139 | 21 | 111 | 18 | |||||||
Least poor | 719 | 16 | 223 | 31 | 126 | 20 | 97 | 16 | |||||||
Occupation | |||||||||||||||
Unemployed | 779 | 17 | 301 | 39 | 5 | 0.03 | 225 | 32 | 32 | 0.00 | 76 | 14 | 11 | 0.00 | |
Employed | 3748 | 83 | 1291 | 34 | 689 | 22 | 602 | 20 | |||||||
Heard FP messages on radio | |||||||||||||||
No | 1951 | 43 | 706 | 36 | 2 | 0.21 | 418 | 25 | 3 | 0.08 | 288 | 19 | 0 | 0.98 | |
Yes | 2576 | 57 | 886 | 34 | 496 | 23 | 390 | 19 | |||||||
Heard FP messages on TV | |||||||||||||||
No | 2550 | 56 | 933 | 37 | 5 | 0.02 | 538 | 25 | 4 | 0.05 | 395 | 20 | 2 | 0.13 | |
Yes | 1977 | 44 | 659 | 33 | 376 | 22 | 283 | 18 | |||||||
Read FP messages in newspaper | |||||||||||||||
No | 4314 | 95 | 1529 | 35 | 3 | 0.08 | 880 | 24 | 3 | 0.09 | 649 | 19 | 1 | 0.37 | |
Yes | 213 | 5 | 63 | 30 | 34 | 18 | 29 | 16 | |||||||
You visited health facility in the past 12 months | |||||||||||||||
No | 1617 | 36 | 605 | 37 | 6 | 0.02 | 326 | 24 | 0 | 0.51 | 279 | 22 | 11 | 0.00 | |
Yes | 2910 | 64 | 987 | 34 | 588 | 23 | 399 | 17 | |||||||
FP worker visited you in the past 12 months | |||||||||||||||
No | 3879 | 86 | 1354 | 35 | 1 | 0.37 | 766 | 23 | 3 | 0.10 | 588 | 19 | 0 | 0.64 | |
Yes | 648 | 14 | 238 | 37 | 148 | 27 | 90 | 18 | |||||||
Knows modern FP methods | |||||||||||||||
No | 50 | 1 | 14 | 28 | 1 | 0.29 | 10 | 22 | 0 | 0.75 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 0.15 | |
Yes | 4477 | 99 | 1578 | 35 | 904 | 24 | 674 | 19 | |||||||
Couple’s desire for children | |||||||||||||||
Both want the same | 2101 | 46 | 678 | 32 | 20 | 0.00 | 385 | 21 | 21 | 0.00 | 293 | 17 | 6 | 0.09 | |
Husband wants more children | 1178 | 26 | 419 | 36 | 231 | 23 | 188 | 20 | |||||||
Husband wants fewer children | 402 | 9 | 150 | 37 | 84 | 25 | 66 | 21 | |||||||
Does not know | 846 | 19 | 345 | 41 | 214 | 30 | 131 | 21 | |||||||
Membership to any health insurance scheme | |||||||||||||||
Not member | 1350 | 30 | 505 | 37 | 4 | 0.04 | 266 | 24 | 0 | 0.86 | 239 | 22 | 11 | 0.00 | |
Member | 3177 | 70 | 1087 | 34 | 648 | 24 | 439 | 17 | |||||||
Continuous variables | |||||||||||||||
Overall sample (n = 4527) | Total unmet need (n = 1592) | Unmet need for spacing (n = 1154) | Unmet need for limiting (n = 696) | ||||||||||||
mean | Sd | mean | sd | t-statistic | p-value | mean | sd | t-statistic | p-value | mean | sd | t-statistic | p-value | ||
Age at first marriage | Yes | 19.72 | 5 | 19.34 | 4.34 | 4.07 | 0.00 | 19.46 | 4 | 3 | 0.01 | 19.17 | 4 | 4 | 0.00 |
No | 19.2 | 4.7 | 19.92 | 5 | 19.92 | 5 | |||||||||
Number of living biological children | Yes | 3.13 | 2 | 3.63 | 2.04 | −12.78 | 0.00 | 2.66 | 2 | 3 | 0.00 | 4.94 | 2 | −26.08 | 0.00 |
No | 2.86 | 1.90 | 2.86 | 2 | 2.86 | 2 | |||||||||
Ideal number of children | Yes | 4.44 | 1 | 4.43 | 1.25 | 0.62 | 0.54 | 4.41 | 1 | 1 | 0.37 | 4.45 | 1.31 | −0.01 | 0.99 |
No | 4.45 | 1.26 | 4.45 | 1 | 4.45 | 1.26 |