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Table 5 Multilevel logistic regression model showing random-effects on unmet contraceptive need, Northern Nigeria

From: Maternal and community factors associated with unmet contraceptive need among childbearing women in Northern Nigeria

Parameter

Empty Model

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Community-level variance (S.E.)

0.139 (0.019)

0.137 (0.019)

0.127 (0.018)

0.123 (0.018)

ICC

4.1%

4.0%

3.7%

3.6%

Log-likelihood

−12,910.7

−12,773.9

−12,756.3

−12,740.8

LR test

χ2 = 166.0; p < 0.001

χ2 = 159.4; p < 0.001

χ2 = 139.4; p < 0.001

χ2 = 133.7; p < 0.001

Median Odds Ratio (MOR)

0.96

0.96

0.92

0.91

  1. Notes: p < 0.001 is statistically significant