Contraception need and available services among incarcerated women in the United States: a systematic review

Table 1 Key questions for systematic review on contraception and abortion services among incarcerated women in the United States

Key Question No.	Question	Publications addressing the Key Question
1	What is the contraceptive need among incarcerated women?	1. Clarke et al., 2006^a 2. Clarke et al., 2006^b 3. Clarke et al., 2006^c 4. Hale et al., 2009 5. LaRochelle et al., 2012 6. Cannon et al., 2018 7. Ghidei, Ramos, Brousseau, & Clarke, 2018
2	Can incarcerated women access contraceptive and abortion services?	1. Fielder & Tyler, 1975 2. Kasdan, 2009 3. Sufrin, Creinin, & Chang, 2009^d 4. Sufrin, Creinin, & Chang, 2009^e 5. Roth, 2011 6. Kouros, 2013 7. Kraft-Stolar, 2015 8. Roth & Ainsworth, 2015 9. Sufrin, Kolbi-Molinas, & Roth, 2015 10. Sufrin, Oxnard, Goldenson, Simonson, & Jackson, 2015 11. American Civil Liberties Union of California, 2016 12. Knittel, Ti, Schear, & Comfort, 2017 13. Roth, 2017 14. Sufrin, Baird, Clarke, & Feldman, 2017 15. Sufrin C., 2019
3	What contraceptive services do incarcerated women want?	1. Clarke et al., 2006^c 2. Sufrin, Tulsky, Goldenson, Winter, & Cohan, 2010 3. LaRochelle et al., 2012 4. Schonberg, Bennett, Sufrin, Karasz, & Gold, 2015 5. Cannon et al., 2018
4	What reproductive and contraceptive plans do incarcerated women have after release from correctional facilities?	1. Hale et al., 2009 2. Oswalt et al., 2010 3. LaRochelle et al., 2012

Author Jennifer G. Clarke published several articles in 2006 which were included in our analysis. These articles are noted throughout the remainder of the manuscript as the following:
^a Reproductive Health Care and Family Planning Needs Among Incarcerated Women [7]
^b Pregnancy and Contraceptive Attitudes Among Women Entering Jail [8]
^c Improving Birth Control Service Utilization by Offering Prerelease Vs. Postincarceration [9]
Author Carolyn B. Sufrin published two articles in 2009 which were included in our analysis. These articles are noted throughout the remainder of the manuscript as the following:
^d Contraceptive Services for Incarcerated Women: A National Survey of Correctional Health Providers [10]
^e Incarcerated Women and Abortion Providers: A Survey of Correctional Health Provider [11]

ISSN: 2055-7426