Table 5 Bivariate and Multivariate Cox proportional Hazard regression analysis for factors associated with time to initiate of postpartum modern contraceptive use, in Dilla Town, southern Ethiopia, 2020
Variables | Use of postpartum modern contraceptive | Hazard ratio (95% CI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes (user) | No (censored) | Unadjusted (CHR) | Adjusted (AHR) | |
Educational level of women | ||||
No formal education | 18 (3.1%) | 17 (3.0%) | 1 | 1 |
Read and write | 16 (2.8%) | 24 (4.2%) | 1,09 (0.89, 1.64)** | 3.01 (1.32, 6.83)*** |
Primary complete | 168(29.2%) | 121 (21.0%) | 1.49 (0.92, 2.43)*** | 2.90 (1.53, 5.48)*** |
Secondary and above | 181(31.4%) | 31(5.4%) | 2.98 (1.83, 4.86)*** | 2.66 (1.37, 5.18)*** |
Occupation status of women | ||||
Housewife | 149(25.9%) | 131(22.7%) | 1 | 1 |
Government employee | 129(22.4%) | 5(0.9%) | 4.16 (3.26, 5.31)*** | 1.15 (0.80, 1.66) |
Private employee | 30 (5.2%) | 47 (8.2%) | 2.52 (1.68, 3.77)*** | 0.84 (0.51, 1.39) |
Merchant | 70 (12.2%) | 5 (0.9%) | 3.80 (2.82, 5.11)*** | 1.26 (0.82, 1.95) |
Othersa | 5 (0.9%) | 5 (0.9%) | 0.87(0.35, 2.12) | 0.91 (0.355, 2.3) |
Fertility desire | ||||
Went before 2 years | 39 (6.8%) | 52 (9.0%) | 1 | 1 |
Went after 2 years | 282 (49.0%) | 126 (21.9%) | 2.08 (1.49, 2.91)*** | 0.90 (0.53, 1.54) |
Went no more children | 61(10.6%) | 15 (2.6%) | 2.46 (1.64, 3.68)*** | 1.04 (0.71, 1.53) |
Discus with partner on modern family planning | ||||
No | 179(31.1%) | 172(29.9%) | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 204(35.4%) | 21(3.6%) | 3.76 (3.05, 4.64)** | 0.84 (0.60, 1.19) |
Decide on use of modern family planning | ||||
Respondent (women) | 53 (9.2%) | 161 (28.0%) | 1 | 1 |
Husband | 115(20.0%) | 22(3.8%) | 4.89 (3.52, 6.79) ** | 9.19 (5.84, 14.4) *** |
Both | 215(37.3%) | 10(1.7%) | 10.1 (7.44, 13.9)** | 8.85 (5.00,15.65) *** |
Menstruation resumed after recent birth | ||||
No | 43(7.4%) | 94(16.4%) | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 343(59.5%) | 96(16.7%) | 4.23 (3.07,5.82)*** | 9.24(4.95, 17.25)*** |
Sexual intercourse resumed after recent birth | ||||
No | 69 (12.0%) | 109 (18.9%) | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 314(54.5%) | 84(14.6%) | 3.28 (2.52,4.26)*** | 0.86 (0.51, 1.44) |
Number of ANC visit | ||||
1 | 25(4.5%) | 90(16.1%) | 1 | 1 |
2–3 | 204(36.5%) | 95(17.0%) | 4.90 (3.23,7.44)*** | 2.20(1.20, 4.06)** |
4+ | 140(25.0%) | 5(0.9%) | 13.0(8.47, 20.2)*** | 2.47(1.17,5.19)** |
FP counseling during ANC service | ||||
No | 88(15.7%) | 110(19.6%) | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 286(51.1%) | 75(13.4%) | 3.09 (2.44, 3.91)*** | 1.28 (0.86, 1.90) |
Distance to health facility | ||||
Less than 0.5 hours | 54 (9.4%) | 54(9.4%) | 1.46 (1.02, 2.09)** | 1.75(1.05, 2.92)** |
0.5–1 hours | 260(45.1%) | 45(7.8%) | 3.08 (2.35,4.02)*** | 1.95(1.38, 2.74)*** |
Greater than 1 hours | 69(12.0%) | 94(16.3%) | 1 | 1 |
FP counseling during PNC service for current child | ||||
No | 25(6.8%) | 88(24.2%) | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 226(62.1%) | 25(6.9%) | 4.16 (3.37, 5.13)*** | 2.22 (1.46, 3.38)*** |
FP counseling during child immunization | ||||
No | 132(25.4%) | 180(34.8%) | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 201(34.9%) | 5(0.9%) | 6.01(4.83,7.48)*** | 1.14 (0.69, 1.90) |
knowledge of women on postpartum modern family planning | ||||
Poor Knowledge | 178(30.9%) | 156(27.1%) | 1 | 1 |
Good knowledge | 205(35.6%) | 37(6.4%) | 2.54 (2.07, 3.11)** | 1.56 (1.20, 2.02) *** |