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  1. In Uganda, although most women wish to delay or prevent future pregnancies, uptake of postpartum family planning (PPFP) is low. We explored behavioural factors influencing the utilisation of postpartum long-ac...

    Authors: Assen Kamwesigye, Daphine Amanya, Brendah Nambozo, Joshua Epuitai, Doreck Nahurira, Solomon Wani, Patience Anna Nafula, Faith Oguttu, Joshua Wadinda, Ritah Nantale, Agnes Napyo, Julius N Wandabwa, David Mukunya, Milton W Musaba and Merlin Willcox
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:49
  2. This study aimed to assess the effect of sildenafil citrate and estradiol valerate as adjuvant therapy during ovarian stimulation cycles with clomiphene citrate in patients with unexplained infertility in Kisa...

    Authors: Jean-Didier Bosenge-Nguma, Antoine Modia O’yandjo, Roland Marini Djang’eing’a, Juakali SKV, Noël Labama Otuli, Justin Kadima Ntokamunda, Alexis Heng Boon Chin and Gédéon Katenga Bosunga
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:48
  3. Contraception is a critical service for women to control their reproductive health, allowing them to determine the number and spacing of their children prevent unintended pregnancies, reduce the risk of morbid...

    Authors: Tigist Shumet, Nigatu Regassa Geda and Jemal Ali Hassan
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:47
  4. Worldwide, sexual and reproductive health remains a prominent public health concern for women of reproductive age. Modern contraceptive methods play a crucial role in enabling individuals and families to regul...

    Authors: Begetayinoral Kussia Lahole, Debora Banga and Kusse Urmale Mare
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:46
  5. Adenomyosis can lead to infertility and failure of in vitro fertilization. Limited evidence suggests that the use of long-term treatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists followed by frozen-t...

    Authors: Soheila Ansaripour, Katayoun Yazdchi, Mohammad Reza Sadeghi, Nasim Nasseri, Atousa Karimi, Mina Ataei, Narges Madadi, Fateme Jalalinejad and Fahimeh Rahimi
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:44
  6. Women’s intentions to use any contraceptive method are critical for better understanding their future needs and making them more likely to act on that intention. This study assessed the factors associated with...

    Authors: Anthony kolsabilik Kuug, Silas Selorm Daniels-Donkor, Timothy Tienbia Laari, Gideon Awenabisa Atanuriba, Maxwell Tii Kumbeni, Dennis Bomansang Daliri, Richard Adongo Afaya, Vida Nyagre Yakong, Jerry Apiini Akurugu, Emefa Awo Adawudu, Solomon Mohammed Salia and Agani Afaya
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:43
  7. We report a rare and unusual case of intravesical migration of an intrauterine device with stone formation. The intrauterine device (IUD) is the most common method of reversible contraception in women. However...

    Authors: Hanane Houmaid, Karam Harou, Bouchra Fakhir, Ahlam Bassir, Lahcen Boukhanni, Abderrahim Aboulfalah, Hamid Asmouki and Abderraouf Soummani
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:42
  8. Sierra Leone is a religiously diverse country, with Christianity and Islam being the dominant faiths. This religious landscape plays a significant role in shaping attitudes towards family planning and contrace...

    Authors: Regina Mamidy Yillah, Florence Bull, Alhaji Sawaneh, Beryl Reindorf, Hamid Turay, Haja Ramatulai Wurie, Mary Hamer Hodges and Augustus Osborne
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:40
  9. Given that South Africa has one of the highest rates of pregnancy amongst adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) globally, the provision of contraceptives to this group has been a key focus in recent years. P...

    Authors: Zoe Duby, Kate Bergh, Brittany Bunce, Kim Jonas, Nevilene Slingers, Catherine Mathews and Fareed Abdullah
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:39
  10. Early implant removal not only results in method wastage and strains healthcare resources but also exposes women to the risk of unplanned pregnancies and associated complications if an alternative contraceptiv...

    Authors: Joseph Rwebazibwa, Richard Migisha, Gideon Munaru, Onesmus Byamukama, Lenard Abesiga, Godfrey R. Mugyenyi, Paul Kato Kalyebara, Leevan Tibaijuka, Joseph Ngonzi, Rogers Kajabwangu, Stuart Turanzomwe, Fadumo Mohammed, Joy Muhumuza, Agaba David Collins, Yarine Tornes Fajardo, Wasswa G. M. Ssalongo…
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:38
  11. Globally, modern contraceptives remain underutilized among postpartum mothers resulting in the rise of short birth intervals. While there are a range of other factors that moderate the uptake of contraceptive ...

    Authors: Rogers Wambi, Huzaima Mujuzi, Aggrey Siya, Changulo Maryhilda C, Ivan Ibanda, Nalubiri Doreen and Walimbwa Stanely
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:37
  12. Loss of Intra Uterine Device (IUD) following silent perforation of the uterus either during or after IUD insertion is an uncommon finding due to a lack of immediate follow-up. We report a rare case in which ut...

    Authors: Peter Joseph Wangwe, Najma Awadh and Magreth Angelus
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:36
  13. Male dominance in reproductive health decision-making, specifically regarding family planning and contraceptive use among women, has been argued to have a significant influence on Africa’s fertility transition...

    Authors: Desmond Klu, Michael Larbi Odame, Paapa Yaw Asante and Charity Akpene Dansu
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:35
  14. Beyond Bias was an intervention introduced in Burkina Faso, Pakistan and Tanzania, with the aim of reducing health worker bias toward young, unmarried and nulliparous women seeking family planning services. Th...

    Authors: Corrina Moucheraud, Alexandra Wollum, Muhammad Ali Awan, William H. Dow, Willa Friedman, Jean-Louis Koulidiati, Amon Sabasaba, Manisha Shah and Zachary Wagner
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:34
  15. Numerous factors at the individual, interpersonal, and societal levels are related to contraceptive use (or non-use) among adolescents and youth. Little is known about the role of religion as an individual and...

    Authors: Fiacre Bazié, Ilene S. Speizer, Amelia Maytan-Joneydi, Kindo Boukary, Moh Fatimata Troaré, Balki Ibrahim Agali, Yentema Onadja and Georges Guiella
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:33
  16. Unintended pregnancies pose significant health risks, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where millions of cases are recorded annually, disproportionately affecting adolescent women. Utilization of modern con...

    Authors: Moses Festo Towongo and Matlhogonolo Kelepile
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:32
  17. Even though family planning 2020 has made remarkable progress about solving the issue of unmet need for family planning, 70% of women in a developing countries who do not want to conceive are not using it. The...

    Authors: Abdulkerim Hassen Moloro, Solomon Worku Beza and Million Abate Kumsa
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:31
  18. Male involvement in Family Planning (FP) is an exercise of men’s sexual and reproductive health rights. However, the measurement of male involvement has been highly inconsistent and too discretional in FP stud...

    Authors: Tosin Olajide Oni, Rebaone Petlele, Olufunmilayo Olufunmilola Banjo, Akinrinola Bankole and Akanni Ibukun Akinyemi
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:29
  19. Family planning has significant health and social benefits, but in settings like Uganda, is underutilized due to prevalent community and religious norms promoting large family size and gender inequity. Family ...

    Authors: Katelyn M. Sileo, Christine Muhumuza, Doreen Tuhebwe, Suyapa Muñoz, Rhoda K. Wanyenze, Trace S. Kershaw, Samuel Sekamatte, Haruna Lule and Susan M. Kiene
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:28
  20. Knowledge of the fertility period aids women in refraining and engaging in sexual intercourse to avoid and to get pregnant, respectively. The effect of community-level factors on knowledge of the fertility per...

    Authors: Bezawit Melak Fente, Yordanos Sisay Asgedom, Zufan Alamrie Asmare, Tirusew Nigussie Kebede, Beyene Sisay Damtew, Tadesu Wondu Workneh, Muluken Adamu Beyene and Beminate Lemma Seifu
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:27
  21. Teenage pregnancy is becoming one of the most common social and public health problems worldwide, with the highest prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa. Health risks and adverse outcomes of pregnancy and childbirt...

    Authors: Enyew Getaneh Mekonen
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:26
  22. Sierra Leone grapples with a concerning reality: a high unmet need for contraception among adolescents and young women (AYW). This translates to a multitude of unintended pregnancies, jeopardising their health...

    Authors: Augustus Osborne, Peter Bai James, Camilla Bangura and Jia B. Kangbai
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:25
  23. Despite the recent progress of fertility preservation technique, achievement of pregnancy in women with ovarian tumor is still challenging. Here, we report a case of OTO-IVM (ovarian tissue oocyte in-vitro mat...

    Authors: Shotaro Higuchi, Tsutomu Miyamoto, Kenji Oka, Hisanori Kobara and Tanri Shiozawa
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:24
  24. Endometriosis is one of the most common and costly diseases among women. This study was carried out to investigate pregnancy outcomes in women with endometriosis because of the high prevalence of endometriosis...

    Authors: Khadijeh Shadjoo, Atefeh Gorgin, Narges Maleki, Arash Mohazzab, Maryam Armand, Atiyeh Hadavandkhani, Zahra Sehat and Aynaz Foroughi Eghbal
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:23
  25. The main public health problem that has a significant impact on the high fertility rate, unintended pregnancies, and induced abortion is Implanon cessation. In addition to Implanon being underutilized in Ethio...

    Authors: Tihtina Bezabih, Selamawit Dires Agidew, Selamawit Semagn Kebede, Moges Mareg Belay, Ever Siyoum, Eden Ashenafi and Mahlet Birhane
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:22
  26. Women who fail to initiate contraceptive use within the first year after childbirth face an increased likelihood of experiencing unintended pregnancies in close succession. In regions with limited resources, t...

    Authors: Tesfaye Eristu, Abera Mekis and Ritbano Ahmed Abdo
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:21
  27. Serial serum hormone measurements and transvaginal ultrasound are reliable measures to predict ovulation. These measures are inconvenient and expensive therefore, basal body temperature charting (BBT) and urin...

    Authors: Suzanne Tabbaa, Sealy Hambright, Katie J. Sikes, Gary Levy and Jan Rydfors
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:20
  28. Despite advancements, Rwanda continues to face challenges regarding contraceptive discontinuation. The 2019–2020 Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) reported a 30% discontinuation rate among women withi...

    Authors: Harerimana Jean de Dieu and Mugabo Lambert
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:19
  29. Puerperal sepsis, is a significant factor in maternal morbidity and mortality, especially in regions with lower income levels where maternal mortality rates are highest. However, it can be largely avoided if d...

    Authors: Keraj Seboka, Abenet Menene Gurara, Nardos Tilahun Bekele, Yohanes Abera Belachwe, Mihiret Shawel Getahun and Yohannes Mekuria Negussie
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:18
  30. Early contraceptive implant removal without intentions to conceive predisposes women to unintended pregnancies.. Some of the unintended pregnancies end in unsafe abortions which further increases the risk of m...

    Authors: Janet Abiyo, Rose Chalo Nabirye, Brendah Nambozo, David Mukunya, Ritah Nantale, Faith Oguttu, Solomon Wani, Milton W. Musaba, Josephine Tumuhamye and Joshua Epuitai
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:17
  31. Improving women’s access to and use of modern contraceptives is a key global strategy for improving the sexual and reproductive health of women. However, the use of modern contraceptives among adolescent girls...

    Authors: Aliu Mohammed, Irene Esi Donkoh, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah and Abdul-Aziz Seidu
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:16
  32. Contraceptive use dynamics continue to be of priority in sub-Saharan Africa because of persistently high levels of fertility. This paper focuses on the use of barrier versus non-barrier contraceptive use in su...

    Authors: Ayaga A. Bawah, Pearl S. Kyei and Charles Agyei-Asabere
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:14
  33. The global high rate of unintended pregnancy is a direct result of underutilization of contraceptives methods. Healthcare workers (HCWs) play a pivotal role in promoting and facilitating access to modern famil...

    Authors: Keneth Opiro, Jimmy Opee, Margret Sikoti, Pebolo Francis Pebalo, Jackline Hope Ayikoru, Harriet Akello, Priscilla Manano and Felix Bongomin
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:13
  34. Anemia is a global public health problem among women of reproductive age group, especially in developing countries, which affect health, social and economic development that result in low physical activity, in...

    Authors: Gosa Mankelkl and Beletu Kinfe
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:12
  35. Ethiopia is one of the countries in sub-Saharan Africa with the lowest prevalence of the use of modern contraceptive methods. On the frequency and determinants of modern contraceptive method in the Ethiopian w...

    Authors: Gebru Gebremeskel Gebrerufael and Bsrat Tesfay Hagos
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:11
  36. Globally, sexual and reproductive health is a significant public health issue for women of the reproductive age group. A modern contraceptive method enables individuals and families to manage fertility by redu...

    Authors: Gosa Mankelkl, Altaseb Beyene Kassaw and Beletu Kinfe
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:10
  37. Adolescents need both information about sexual behaviours and potential risks in order to make the right choices. This study compared adolescents’ level of awareness and predictors of knowledge of condoms and ...

    Authors: Chibuike Agu, Ifeyinwa Chizoba Akamike, Ifunanya Agu, Ozioma Agu, Godstime O. Eigbiremolen, Chinyere Ojiugo Mbachu and Obinna Onwujekwe
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:9
  38. Teenage pregnancy is still one of the reproductive health concerns facing adolescents in Tanzania. The problem has been associated with physiological, psychological, and social changes and increases the risk o...

    Authors: Ally Abdul Lyimo, Jia Guo, Stella Emmanuel Mushy and Beatrice Erastus Mwilike
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:8
  39. In the tapestry of reproductive health in Sierra Leone, where maternal mortality remains a poignant thread, understanding contraceptive use intentions among married and cohabiting women emerges as a vital moti...

    Authors: Augustus Osborne and Camilla Bangura
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:7
  40. In the last decade, luteal-phase ovarian stimulation (LPOS) has been suggested as an alternative controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) protocol for in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/I...

    Authors: Mozhgan Vahabi Dastjerdi, Soheila Ansaripour, Mina Ataei, Roya Gharedaghi, Seyedeh Melika Mostafavi Hoseini, Arash Mohazzab and Simin Zafardoust
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:6
  41. Information on social media may affect peoples’ contraceptive decision making. We performed an exploratory analysis of contraceptive content on Twitter (recently renamed X), a popular social media platform.

    Authors: Melody Huang, Alba Gutiérrez-Sacristán, Elizabeth Janiak, Katherine Young, Anabel Starosta, Katherine Blanton, Alaleh Azhir, Caroline N. Goldfarb, Felícita Kuperwasser, Kimberly M. Schaefer, Rachel E. Stoddard, Rajet Vatsa, Allison A. Merz-Herrala and Deborah Bartz
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:5
  42. Unmet need for family planning is defined as the percentage of sexually active and fecund women who want to delay the next birth (birth spacing) or who want to stop childbirth (birth limiting) beyond two years...

    Authors: Alemayehu Sayih Belay, Haribondhu Sarma and Gizachew Yilak
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:4
  43. A heterotopic pregnancy is a rare and serious pathological pregnancy. In this paper, we report a rare case of heterotopic pregnancy and perform a literature review. A 30-year-old patient with a history of left...

    Authors: Wanqi Chen and Jingyi Qi
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:3
  44. There are over 700 Scheduled Tribes (ST) living in 30 Indian states. As with other indigenous groups across the world, Indian ST have some of the poorest infant and child health outcomes of any communities in ...

    Authors: Kiranmayee Muralidhar, Holly Nishimura, Kate Coursey, Karl Krupp, Poornima Jaykrishna, Vijaya Srinivas and Purnima Madhivanan
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:2
  45. Resumption and initiation of contraceptive methods after delivery are of critical importance in ensuring the well-being of the mother and the newborn. However, evidence related with postpartum family planning ...

    Authors: Muzungu Hirwa Sylvain and Rwema Valens
    Citation: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 2024 9:1