Skip to main content

Table 1 Association between interaction with intervention and effective and long-acting contraception use at four months

From: Process evaluation of a mobile phone-based intervention to support post-abortion contraception in Cambodia

 

Using effective contraception

OR

p value

Using long-acting contraception

OR

p value

 

No/total no. of respondents (%)

  

No/total no. of respondents (%)

  

Per-protocol analysis

 Responded to 1–2 voice messages (r)

33/55 (60%)

1.00

 

18/55 (33%)

1.00

 

 Responded to >2 voice messages

89/124 (72%)

1.70 (0.87-3.30)

0.121

40/124 (32%)

0.98 (0.50-1.93)

0.951

Response to voice message 1

 Call failed (r)

40/69 (58%)

1.00

 

16/69 (23%)

1.00

 

 1

49/60 (82%)

3.23 (1.44-7.26)

0.005

24/60 (40%)

2.21 (1.03-4.73)

0.041

 2

36/58 (62%)

1.19 (0.58-2.42)

0.639

18/58 (31%)

1.49 (0.68-3.28)

0.321

 3

10/24 (42%)

0.52 (0.20-1.33)

0.171

3/24 (12%)

0.47 (0.12-1.79)

0.271

Response to voice message 1

 Didn't press '1' (r)

86/151 (57%)

1.00

 

37/151 (25%)

1.00

 

 Pressed '1'

49/60 (82%)

3.37 (1.62-6.98)

0.001

24/60 (40%)

2.05 (1.09-3.88)

0.026

Whether participant ever pressed '1'

 Never (r)

53/100 (53%)

1.00

 

18/100 (18%)

1.00

 

 1 or more

82/111 (74%)

2.51 (1.41-4.47)

0.002

43/111 (39%)

2.88 (1.52-5.45)

0.001

Spoke to counsellor after voice message '1'

 No (r)

44/74 (59%)

1.00

 

20/74 (27%)

1.00

 

 Yes

91/137 (66%)

1.35 (0.75-2.42)

0.315

41/137 (30%)

1.15 (0.61-2.17)

0.658

Whether participant ever spoke to counsellor

 Never (r)

4/11 (36%)

1.00

 

1/11 (9%)

1.00

 

 1 or more

131/200 (66%)

3.32 (0.94-11.74)

0.062

60/200 (30%)

4.29 (0.54-34.23)

0.170

Whether pressed '1' if spoke to counsellor

 Spoke to counsellor & never pressed '1' (r)

49/90 (54%)

1.00

 

17/90 (19%)

1.00

 

 Spoke to counsellor & ever pressed '1'

82/110 (75%)

2.45 (1.35-4.45)

0.003

43/110 (39%)

2.76 (1.44-5.29)

0.002

Combinations of pressing '1' and speaking to counsellor

 Never pressed '1' & never spoke to counsellor (r)

4/10 (40%)

1.00

 

1/10 (10%)

1.00

 

 Never pressed '1' & spoke to counsellor

49/90 (54%)

1.79 (0.47-6.79)

0.390

17/90 (19%)

2.10 (0.25-17.68)

0.496

 Pressed '1' & spoke to counsellor

82/110 (75%)

4.39 (1.15-16.71)

0.030

43/110 (39%)

5.78 (0.71-47.22)

0.102

 Pressed '1' & never spoke to counsellor

0/1 (0%)

1.00 (.-.)

.

0/1 (0%)

1.00 (.-.)

.

Whether received pill or injection reminders

 Didn’t receive pill or injection reminder (r)

96 (59%)

1.00

 

60 (37%)

1.00

 

 Received pill or injection reminder

39 (83%)

4.63 (2.11-10.16)

<0.001

1 (2%)

0.08 (0.01-0.62)

0.015

All participants

135/211 (64%)

  

61/211 (29%)

  
  1. The per-protocol analysis included 179 participants. Participants were categorised as ‘highly protocol adherent’ if they responded (i.e. pressed number ‘1’ or ‘2’) to more than three messages and ‘less protocol adherent’ if they responded to three or fewer messages