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Table 5 Multivariable analysis for factors associated with contraceptive discontinuation at 3, 6 and 12 months postpartum

From: Predictors of contraceptive discontinuation among postpartum women in Arusha region, Tanzania

 

Discontinued

3 months

OR (95% CI)

6 months

OR (95% CI)

12 months

OR (95% CI)

Characteristics

 Number of months since birth to FP use

1.026[0.967,1.088]

1.027[0.965,1.093]

1.001[0.927,1.080]

 ANC visit (4-visits vs. < 4)

0.649 [0.408,1.031]*

0.733[0.453,1.188]

0.974[0.542,1.749]

 Postnatal attendance7days (Yes)

0.825[0.468,1.455]

0.666[0.362,1.222]

0.679[0.310,1.488]

Age years (reference = 16–19)

 20–24

0.358[0.060,2.125]

0.773[0.185,3.236]

2.041[0.224,18.636]

 25–29

0.379[0.062,2.301]

1.053[0.243,4.561]

3.854[0.418,35.509]

 30–34

0.31[0.048,2.012]

0.663[0.140,3.132]

1.937[0.190,19.784]

 35–39

0.239[0.036,1.593]

0.51[0.101,2.581]

1.961[0.185,20.790]

 40–44

0.164[0.019,1.422]

0.356[0.049,2.587]

1.681[0.096,29.540]

Education level (reference = none)

 Primary

0.667[0.237,1.875]

0.728[0.239,2.214]

0.811[0.179,3.672]

 Secondary

0.768[0.260,2.265]

0.689[0.214,2.221]

1.017[0.210,4.928]

 Higher education

0.715[0.190,2.695]

0.505[0.117,2.172]

0.849[0.127,5.677]

Number of living children

0.813[0.628,1.053]

0.824[0.633,1.073]

0.766[0.546,1.075]

Desire to get pregnant

0.782[0.453,1.351]

0.590[0.329,1.058]

0.657[0.303,1.425]

Received FP counselling during their ANC or PNC

1.037[0.650,1.656]

0.936[0.565,1.551]

0.973[0.527,1.797]

Support from the husband/partner for contraceptive use

0.79[0.498,1.255]

0.771[0.478,1.246]

0.725[0.401,1.309]

Wealth index (reference = poorest)

 Poorer

1.012[0.441,2.320]

1.049[0.465,2.367]

1.765[0.710,4.390]

 Medium

1.039[0.539,2.005]

0.891[0.455,1.743]

1.52[0.684,3.378]

 Richer

1.043[0.597,1.820]

0.751[0.422,1.336]

0.591[0.288,1.213]

 Richest

1.149[0.484,2.726]

1.281[0.535,3.062]

1.262[0.448,3.555]

Method discontinued (reference = injectables)

 Implants

0.092[0.049,0.172]***

0.136[0.069,0.269]***

0.212[0.097,0.464]***

 Pills

0.538[0.291,0.995]**

0.499[0.254,0.980]**

0.230[0.069,0.767]**

 Condom

0.603[0.225,1.617]

0.799[0.281,2.269]

0.62[0.142,2.712]

 Rhythm

0.386[0.215,0.693]***

0.617[0.339,1.121]

1.127[0.581,2.186]

 Other

0.595[0.220,1.606]

0.547[0.181,1.656]

1.03[0.241,4.397]

 Cons

13.695[1.607,116.692]**

4.295[0.646,28.575]

0.398[0.020,7.732]

  1. ***p < 0.001; **p < 0.05