Table 2 Multi-level mixed-effect logistic regression analysis of factors associated with unmet need for FP among AGYW in Ethiopia, EDHS 2016

Age in years

 15–19

2.5 (1.4, 4.5)

2.4 (1.3, 4.3)

 20–24

1

1

Educational status of the respondents

 No formal education

3.7 (0.8, 16.9)

2.5 (0.5, 13.2)

 Primary education

2.4 (0.6, 10.1)

1.8 (0.4, 8.1)

 Secondary and higher

1

1

Wealth index

 Poor

8.3 (4.3, 15.9)

5.6 (2.8, 11.1)

 Middle

4.0 (2.0, 8.0)

2.9 (1.4, 6.0)

 Rich

1

1

Media exposure

 No

1.5 (0.8, 2.7)

2.1 (1.1, 4.1)

 yes

1

1

Desire number of children

 Having another

1

1

 Undecided

3.4 (0.8, 14.7)

3.2 (0.8, 14.0)

 Wants no more

1.1 (0.5, 2.0)

1.2 (0.6, 2.3)

Terminated pregnancy

 No

1

1

 Yes

1.3 (0.4, 3.8)

1.2 (0.4, 3.7)

Parity

 Prime para

1

1

 Multi para

(0.9, 2.8)

1.3 (0.8, 2.6)

Community level factors

 Community level poverty

 High

1

1

 Low

1.1 (0.3, 4.6)

0.8 (0.2, 3.8)

Community media exposure

 High

1

1

 Low

0.3 (0.1, 3.6)

0.5 (0.1, 5.3)

Community level education

 High

1

1

 Low

1.4 (0.1, 13.9)

2.1( 0.2, 19.9)

Residency

 Urban

1

1

 Rural

14.8 (3.6, 61.3)

3.6 (0.84, 15.2)

Region

 Developed

1

1

 Developing

7. 04 (1.9, 25.7)

5.12 (1.1, 14.5)

Random effect result

 ICC

0.7

0.67

0.66

0.65

 Variance

7.69

6.96

6.61

6.21

 MOR

13.9

12.26

11.5

10.67

 PCV

Reference

9.5

14

19.24

Model fitness

 LL

-508.4

-473

-483

-462

 Deviance

1016.8

946

966

942