Table 2 Effects of socio-demographic characteristics on ability to negotiate safer sex among non-users
Characteristic predicting ability to negotiate safer sex | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | |
Age group (years) | ||||||
15-24 RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - |
25-34 | 0.945 | 0.843-1.058 | 0.945 | 0.838-1.064 | 0.922 | 0.818-1.040 |
35 or older | 0.890 | 0.752-1.053 | 0.887 | 0.743-1.058 | 0.858 | 0.723-1.018 |
Child marriage | ||||||
Yes RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - |
No | 1.302** | 1.193-1.420 | 1.209** | 1.106-1.321 | 1.169** | 1.070-1.278 |
Education | ||||||
None RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - |
Primary | 1.504** | 1.331-1.700 | 1.129 | 0.999-1.276 | 1.120 | 0.991-1.265 |
Secondary | 2.048** | 1.807-2.320 | 1.312** | 1.144-1.506 | 1.313** | 1.139-1.513 |
Higher | 3.056** | 2.460-3.797 | 1.638** | 1.283-2.090 | 1.582** | 1.232-2.030 |
Parity | ||||||
Nulliparity RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - |
Primiparity | 1.162* | 1.002-1.347 | 1.137 | 0.980-1.318 | 1.124 | 0.966-1.308 |
Multiparity | 1.288* | 1.105-1.502 | 1.258* | 1.079-1.466 | 1.255* | 1.073-1.468 |
Grand multiparity | 1.289* | 1.081-1.535 | 1.298* | 1.085-1.552 | 1.329* | 1.108-1.594 |
Mass media exposure | ||||||
Low RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - |
Moderate | 1.250** | 1.108-1.409 | 1.055 | 0.932-1.195 | 1.098 | 0.969-1.245 |
High | 1.607** | 1.359-1.899 | 1.225* | 1.025-1.464 | 1.276* | 1.064-1.529 |
Religion | ||||||
Christianity RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - |
Islam | 0.408** | 0.361-0.461 | 0.455** | 0.400-0.518 | 0.479** | 0.412-0.557 |
Others | 0.521* | 0.287-0.946 | 0.675 | 0.393-1.157 | 0.801 | 0.489-1.323 |
Work status | ||||||
Unemployed RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - |
Employed | 0.994 | 0.883-1.119 | 0.717** | 0.623-0.825 | 0.697** | 0.603-0.805 |
Experienced female genital mutilation | ||||||
No RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - |
Yes | 1.100 | 0.958-1.262 | 1.088 | 0.942-1.256 | 1.130 | 0.973-1.313 |
Healthcare autonomy | ||||||
No RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | ||
Yes | 1.396** | 1.230-1.585 | 1.313** | 1.159-1.488 | ||
Financial autonomy | ||||||
No RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | ||
Yes | 1.515** | 1.338-1.715 | 1.525** | 1.345-1.729 | ||
Household wealth | ||||||
Poorest RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | ||
Poorer | 0.961 | 0.838-1.106 | 0.993 | 0.866-1.139 | ||
Middle | 1.199* | 1.009-1.425 | 1.194 | 0.999-1.426 | ||
Richer | 1.294* | 1.086-1.541 | 1.248* | 1.034-1.506 | ||
Richest | 1.293* | 1.039-1.602 | 1.262 | 0.986-1.616 | ||
Partners’ education | ||||||
None RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | ||
Primary | 1.393** | 1.211-1.602 | 1.431** | 1.245-1.644 | ||
Secondary | 1.575** | 1.375-1.804 | 1.585** | 1.387-1.811 | ||
Higher | 1.845** | 1.530-2.256 | 1.834** | 1.516-2.220 | ||
Ownership of assets | ||||||
Does not own RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | ||
Owned assets | 1.076 | 0.958-1.208 | 1.026 | 0.916-1.150 | ||
Type of marriage | ||||||
Monogamy RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | ||
Polygyny | 0.731** | 0.666-0.802 | 0.736** | 0.670-0.808 | ||
Place of residence | ||||||
Urban RC | 1.000 | - | ||||
Rural | 0.947 | 0.816-1.098 | ||||
Geo-political zone | ||||||
North-central RC | 1.000 | - | ||||
North-east | 1.453** | 1.207-1.748 | ||||
North-west | 0.723** | 0.604-0.866 | ||||
South-east | 0.896 | 0.688-1.166 | ||||
South-south | 0.995 | 0.809-1.223 | ||||
South-west | 0.791 | 0.630-0.993 | ||||
Attitude to wife-beating | ||||||
Not supportive RC | 1.000 | - | ||||
Supportive | 0.656** | 0.584-0.737 | ||||
Male controlling behaviour | ||||||
Low RC | 1.000 | - | ||||
Moderate | 0.868* | 0.756-0.997 | ||||
High | 0.823 | 0.649-1.043 | ||||