Table 3 Effects of socio-demographic characteristics on ability to negotiate safer sex among contraceptive users
Characteristic predicting ability to negotiate safer sex | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | |
Age group (years) | ||||||
15-24 RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - |
25-34 | 0.759 | 0.499-1.154 | 0.762 | 0.497-1.167 | 0.759 | 0.493-1.168 |
35 or older | 0.681 | 0.409-1.133 | 0.676 | 0.392-1.167 | 0.682 | 0.404-1.151 |
Child marriage | ||||||
Yes RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - |
No | 1.298 | 0.983-1.713 | 1.192 | 0.869-1.634 | 1.234 | 0.903-1.686 |
Education | ||||||
None RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - |
Primary | 1.065 | 0.692-1.637 | 0.727 | 0.422-1.252 | 0.752 | 0.442-1.280 |
Secondary | 1.346 | 0.919-1.972 | 0.799 | 0.475-1.344 | 0.823 | 0.496-1.364 |
Higher | 1.905* | 1.171-3.099 | 1.004 | 0.557-1.812 | 0.998 | 0.578-1.786 |
Parity | ||||||
Nulliparity RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - |
Primiparity | 0.402 | 0.121-1.338 | 0.343* | 0.135-0.877 | 0.338* | 0.133-0.856 |
Multiparity | 0.458 | 0.137-1.533 | 0.375* | 0.143-0.979 | 0.367* | 0.140-0.963 |
Grand multiparity | 0.538 | 0.154-1.881 | 0.471 | 0.167-1.332 | 0.450 | 0.159-1.271 |
Mass media exposure | ||||||
Low RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - |
Moderate | 1.292 | 0.898-1.858 | 1.065 | 0.676-1.676 | 1.167 | 0.742-1.836 |
High | 1.408 | 0.926-2.140 | 1.136 | 0.691-1.869 | 1.240 | 0.756-2.035 |
Religion | ||||||
Christianity RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - |
Islam | 0.468** | 0.368-0.594 | 0.497** | 0.387-0.640 | 0.411** | 0.309-0.548 |
Others | 0.234* | 0.067-0.811 | 0.329* | 0.113-0.956 | 0.388 | 0.133-1.133 |
Work status | ||||||
Unemployed RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - |
Employed | 1.053 | 0.752-1.475 | 0.740 | 0.468-1.169 | 0.738 | 0.463-1.175 |
Experienced female genital mutilation | ||||||
No RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - |
Yes | 1.535* | 1.013-2.326 | 1.499 | 0.966-2.326 | 1.652* | 1.029-2.652 |
Healthcare autonomy | ||||||
No RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | ||
Yes | 1.195 | 0.888-1.608 | 1.234 | 0.922-1.652 | ||
Financial autonomy | ||||||
No RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | ||
Yes | 1.881** | 1.376-2.572 | 1.920* | 1.388-2.655 | ||
Household wealth | ||||||
Poorest RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | ||
Poorer | 0.913 | 0.540-1.543 | 0.951 | 0.560-1.617 | ||
Middle | 0.955 | 0.536-1.703 | 1.117 | 0.630-1.980 | ||
Richer | 0.780 | 0.430-1.414 | 0.929 | 0.500-1.726 | ||
Richest | 1.111 | 0.598-2.066 | 1.392 | 0.727-2.667 | ||
Partners’ education | ||||||
None RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | ||
Primary | 2.737** | 1.598-4.688 | 2.822** | 1.640-4.858 | ||
Secondary | 3.498** | 2.122-5.769 | 3.381** | 2.060-5.550 | ||
Higher | 2.810** | 1.683-4.692 | 2.509** | 1.508-4.174 | ||
Ownership of assets | ||||||
Does not own RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | ||
Owned assets | 0.987 | 0.731-1.333 | 1.003 | 0.750-1.342 | ||
Type of marriage | ||||||
Monogamy RC | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | ||
Polygyny | 0.597** | 0.458-0.779 | 0.584** | 0.448-0.762 | ||
Place of residence | ||||||
Urban RC | 1.000 | - | ||||
Rural | 0.962 | 0.690-1.341 | ||||
Geo-political zone | ||||||
North-central RC | 1.000 | - | ||||
North-east | 1.991* | 1.205-3.290 | ||||
North-west | 1.131 | 0.764-1.674 | ||||
South-east | 0.639 | 0.370-1.105 | ||||
South-south | 0.726 | 0.497-1.061 | ||||
South-west | 0.895 | 0.605-1.324 | ||||
Attitude to wife-beating | ||||||
Not supportive RC | 1.000 | - | ||||
Supportive | 0.971 | 0.655-1.439 | ||||
Male controlling behaviour | ||||||
Low RC | 1.000 | - | ||||
Moderate | 1.201 | 0.781-1.848 | ||||
High | 0.861 | 0.495-1.497 | ||||