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Table 1 Male Socio-demographic characteristics and the practice of contraception

From: Male characteristics and contraception in four districts of the central region, Ghana

Respondent characteristics

Total (%)

Use of contraception

p-value

Yes

No

N (%)/Mean ± SD

N (%)/Mean ± SD

Age (years)

 

34.4 ± 10.3

36.8 ± 11.5

< 0.001*

Age at first marriage (years)

 

26.1 ± 4.8

25.8 ± 5.4

0.494*

Age difference with partner

    

Partner ≥ 5 years younger

Partner < 5 years younger

792(47.6)

871(52.4)

192(24.2)

217(24.8)

600(75.8)

654(75.2)

0.807

Age at first birth

    

< 20 years

≥ 20 years

88(6.8)

1205(93.2)

17(19.3)

276(22.9)

71(80.7)

929(77.1)

0.522

Marital status

    

Married

Not married

1094(62.8)

648(37.2)

235(21.5)

190(29.3)

859(78.5)

458(70.7)

0.001

Income level (GHc)

    

Nothing

≤ 200

201–1000

> 1000

469(29.7)

460(29.2)

527(33.4)

121(7.7)

96(20.5)

84(18.3)

151(28.7)

51(42.1)

373(79.5)

376(81.7)

376(71.3)

70(57.94)

0.389

< 0.001

< 0.001

Educational level

    

None

Primary

Junior secondary

Senior secondary

Post-secondary

309(17.7)

296(16.9)

581(33.3)

352(20.5)

204(11.6)

32(10.4)

53(17.9)

151(26)

110(31.2)

79(38.7)

277(89.6)

243(82.1)

430(74.0)

242(68.8)

125(61.3)

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

Area of residence

    

Coastal

Inland

940(54.0)

802(46.0)

191(20.3)

234(29.2)

749(79.7)

568(70.8)

0.006

  1. *p-value from t-test, others from Chi-square tests