Table 1 Characteristics of the included studies in the systematic review and meta-analysis for the prevalence of unintended pregnancy among contraceptive-user women in low- and middle-income countries
Author | Year | Country | Setting | Study design | Sample size | Prevalence | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aghababaei S et al. [22] | 2017 | Iran | Institutional | Cross-sectional | 900 | 92.2 | Low-risk |
Efrani A [29] | 2013 | Iran | Community | Cross-sectional | 874 | 21 | Low-risk |
Fotso JC et al. [30] | 2014 | Kenya | Community | Cross-sectional | 800 | 23.7 | Low-risk |
Irina S et al. [31] | Unpub | Moldova | Institution | Cross-sectional | 600 | 82.6 | Low-risk |
Grindlay K et. al [32] | 2018 | Ghana | Community | Cross-sectional | 350 | 45 | Low-risk |
Gomez AM [33] | 2011 | Colombia | Community | Cross-sectional | 4913 | 62 | Low-risk |
Marcel Yotebieng et.al [21] | 2015 | Congo | Institutional | Cross-sectional | 699 | 5.8 | Low-risk |
Peach E. et. al [34] | 2021 | Guinea | Institutional | Cross-sectional | 699 | 55 | Low-risk |
Schaan MM et. al [35] | 2014 | Botswana | Institutional | Cross-sectional | 155 | 94 | Low-risk |
Moon TD et. al [36] | 2021 | Kenya | Community | Cross-sectional | 3642 | 36.7 | Low-risk |
Hultstrand JN et.al [37] | 2019 | Switzerland | Institutional | Cross-sectional | 1436 | 70 | Low-risk |
Jarolimova J. et.al [38] | 2018 | Uganda | Institutional | Cohort | 455 | 45 | Low-risk |
Mayondi GK et.al [39] | 2016 | Botswana | Institutional | Cohort | 941 | 44 | Low-risk |
Wall KM et. al [40] | 2013 | Zambia | Institutional | Cohort | 137 | 87 | Low-risk |
Luchters S et.al [41] | 2016 | Kenya | Community | Cohort | 400 | 24 | Low-risk |
McCoy SI et. al [42] | 2014 | Zimbabwe | Community | cross-sectional | 8797 | 35.1 | Low-risk |
Joshi B et. al [43] | 2015 | India | Institutional | Cross-sectional | 300 | 16.6 | Low-risk |
Omokhodion FO et al. [44] | 2017 | Nigeria | Community | Cross-sectional | 1687 | 29.8 | Low-risk |
Chanda MM et. al [45] | 2017 | Zambia | Community | cross-sectional | 945 | 61 | Low-risk |
Tiruye et.al | 2020 | Ethiopia | Community | Cross-sectional | 788 | 26 | Low-risk |
Nance N, et. al [46] | 2018 | Zimbabwe | Community | Cross-sectional | 10,224 | 31 | Low-risk |
Ndifon WO et al. [47] | 2006 | Nigeria | Institutional | Cross-sectional | 195 | 22.1 | Low-risk |
Arega T [48] | Unpub | Ethiopia | Community | Cross-sectional | 400 | 18.2 | Low- Risk |