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Table 5 Determinants of puerperal sepsis among postpartum women at Asella Teaching and referral hospital,2023

From: Determinants of puerperal sepsis among postpartum women at a tertiary care hospital in Ethiopia: an unmatched case-control study

Variables

Cases (%)

Control (%)

COR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

Residence

Rural

73(83.0%)

68(38.2%)

7.9 (4.10, 14.82) *

6.9 (2.77, 17.10) **

Urban

15(17.0%)

110(61.8%)

1

1

Educational level

No formal education

29(33.0%)

23(12.9%)

3.9 (1.74, 8.60) *

3.8 (2.55, 10.76) **

Primary

28(31.8%)

56(31.5%)

1.5 (0.73, 3.20)

1.7 (0.59, 5.10)

Secondary

16(18.2%)

53(29.8%)

0.9 (0.40, 2.10)

1.09 (0.61. 5.60)

College and above

15(17.0%)

46(25.8%)

1

1

Mode of delivery

SVD

61(69.3%)

107(60.1%)

1

1

Instrumental delivery

19(21.6%)

57(32.0%)

0.9 (0.32, 1.10)

1.02 (0.40, 3.37)

Cesarean delivery

8(9.1%)

14(7.9%)

1.1 (0.40, 2.50) *

5.1 (1.30, 11.00) **

Information about puerperal sepsis

Yes

17(19.3%)

57(32.0%)

0.5 (0.30, 0.94) *

1.4 (0.51, 3.70)

No

71(80.7%)

121(68.0%)

1

1

Place of delivery

Home

12(13.6%)

7(3.9%)

3.9 (1.50, 10.20) *

1.6 (0.20, 15.60)

Facility

76(86.4%)

171(96.1%)

1

1

Complication during pregnancy

Yes

64 (72.7%)

56(31.3%)

5.8 (3.30, 10.23)

4.6 (1.96, 11.10) **

No

24(27.3%)

122(68.5%)

1

1

  1. Notes: *Significant at p-value < 0.25 in unadjusted logistic regression analysis, **significant at p < 0.05 in adjusted logistic regression analysis, 1 = Reference.
  2. Abbreviations: AOR: adjusted odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; COR: crude odds ratio; SVD: spontaneous vaginal delivery.